Reducing the quorum by by-law would have which effect?

Reducing the quorum by by-law would have which effect?

• A. Requires more directors to constitute a quorum.
• B. Allows action with fewer directors present.
• C. Eliminates the need for any quorum.
• D. Invalidates existing board actions.

Answer: (B)

Quorum is the minimum number of directors who must be present for a board meeting to conduct valid business. Reducing the quorum by by-law lowers that threshold, so the board can take action even when fewer directors are present. This makes it easier to hold meetings and pass resolutions if attendance is low. It does not create more directors, nor does it remove the need for a quorum entirely, and it doesn’t by itself invalidate past actions taken under a prior, higher quorum.

Quorum is the minimum number of directors who must be present for a board meeting to conduct valid business. Reducing the quorum by by-law lowers that threshold, so the board can take action even when fewer directors are present. This makes it easier to hold meetings and pass resolutions if attendance is low. It does not create more directors, nor does it remove the need for a quorum entirely, and it doesn’t by itself invalidate past actions taken under a prior, higher quorum.